د. فرغلى هارون
المدير العـام
عدد الرسائل : 3278 تاريخ التسجيل : 07/05/2008
| موضوع: Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History 29/8/2010, 2:09 am | |
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Violence and Social Orders A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History By Douglass C. North, John Joseph Wallis, Barry R. Weingast Cambridge University Press, 2009 326 pages 1.1mb All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types. أدع لنا بالخير وها هو الرابط [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط] Or [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]
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